中學英語教學專業(yè)綜合知識全真模擬試卷及答案(4)(2)
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共24分)
A
Educating girls quite possibly brings in a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world.Women education may be an unusual field for economists,but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue.And economics provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived(被剝奪) of all education.
Parents is low-|income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children.Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school——the prophecy(預言) becomes self-|fulfilling,trapping women in a bad circle of neglect.
An educated mother,on the other hand,has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices.She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children,ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance.The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls,as well as of boys,will be educated and healthy.The bad circle is thus transformed into a good one.
Few will question that educating women has great social benefits.But it has enormous economic advantages as well.Most obviously,there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling.Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments,but they are just the beginning.Educating women also has a significant influence on health practices,including family planning.
( )31.By saying “the prophecy becomes self?fulfilling...” in the second paragraph,the author means that .
A.girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys
B.girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams
C.girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reach
D.girls will be increasingly discontented with their lite at home
( ) 32. The author believes that a bad circle can turn into a good circle when .
A.women care more about education
B.girls can gain equal access to education
C.a family has fewer but healthier children
D.parents can afford their daughters? education
( )33.What does the author say about women?s education?
A.It deserves greater attention than other social issues.
B.It is now given top priority in many developing countries.
C.It will bring in greater returns than other known investments.
D.It has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists.
( )34.The passage mainly discusses .
A.unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries
B.the potential earning power of well-|educated women
C.the major contributions of educated women to society
D.the economic and social benefits of educating women
B
Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because th本資.料來源于貴-大_在_線 WWW.gZU521.NET ey do not look,smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses,while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food,some animals spend their lives eating only one type.Tile giant panda(大熊貓)eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子).Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However,most animals have a more varied diet(多樣化飲食).The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals,birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans bavea very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain,people eat food with too much sugar.This makes them overweight,which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products,such as butter,can also be bad for the health.Choosing the fight food,therefore,has become an area of study in modern life.
( )35.We can infer from the text that humans and animals .
A.depend on one sense in choosing food
B.are not satisfied with their food
C.choose food in similar ways
D.eat entirely different kinds of food
( )36.Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A.The white butterfly. B.The small bird.
C.The bear. D.The fox.
( )37.Certain animals change their choice of food when .
A.the season changes B.the food color changes
C.they move to different places D.they are attracted by different smells
( )38.We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A.food is chosen for a good reason B.French and British food is good
C.some people have few choices of food D.some people care little about healthy diet
C
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●Return airport to hotel transport
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●The services of guides
●Government taxes
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Choose between the peaceful traditional village of Sant’Agata, set on a hillside six miles from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort (旅游勝地)town of Sorrento,with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.
Breathtaking scenery and famous sights everywhere.From the legendary Isle of Capri to the haunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable“Amalfi Drive”to the delightful resorts of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Should you choose to join us, we know that you would not be disappointed!
With a choice of hotels, and optional excursions (可選擇的旅游線路)including Capri, Pompeii and the “Amalfi Drive”, this is a truly unmissable holiday.
Price based on two tourists sharing a twin / double room at the Hotel Nice.
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calls charged at local rates).
( )39.All the following are included in the price of £299 EXCEPT .
A.transport between the airport and the hotel
B.telephone calls made by tourists
C.the services of guides to tourists
D.double rooms for every two tourists
( )40.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To invite people to take a breath in the Bay of Naples.
B.To advise people to telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd.
C.To persuade people to tour in the area of the Mediterranean Sea.
D.To attract people to go to Sant’Agata or Sorrento for sightseeing.
( )41.The underlined part “the area is a feast for the eyes” in the passage means .
A.the area is pleasing to the eye
B.the area is really unforgettable
C.the area catches the tourists? eyes
D.the area is crowded with tourists
( )42. After reading the ad, one will probably join in the tour because .
A.the sights are attractive and the tour starts in May or October
B.the price is low for those intending to stay at the 3 * Hotel Nice
C.the price offered is reasonable and the sights are beautiful
D.good services are offered to those intending to stay in double rooms
Ⅳ.書面表達(16分)
Directions:For this part,you have to write a short passage.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.洋快餐頗受中國消費者的青睞;
2.產生這種現(xiàn)象的原因;
3.我的看法。
Ⅴ.案例分析題(15分)
英語課程與信息技術整合的初探
下面是河南范老師自敘的一篇教學案例片段。
課前10分鐘,我早早地來到了教室,打開多媒體設備。學生都用詢問和好奇的目光盯著我,而我對這堂課的學習內容只字不提。
鈴響了,我沒有說任何開場白,直接點開了事先準備好的描述劉翔在2004年雅典奧運會上奪金的錄像。屏幕上激烈的比賽引起了每位學生的關注,他們異口同聲地高喊:“哦,劉翔!”在劉翔第一個沖過終點線的那一刻,全班同學都興奮得歡呼雀躍。錄像在劉翔登上領獎臺的那一刻靜止了。可同學們興奮和喜悅的表情依舊掛在臉上。于是,我問“who is the man in this video?”同學們異口同聲地回答:“Liu Xiang!”我又問:“What has happened in this video?”并示意同學們舉手回答,有不少學生積極地舉手回答。一個學生說:“He won the gold medal.”
我聽到有的同學在下面嘀咕,這個“跨欄用英文怎么說啊?”我就順水推舟,問到:“Yes,you’re right.But can you tell me Liu Xiang won the gold medal for which game?”那個學生搖搖頭說:“Sorry,I don’t know.”我拿起了粉筆在黑板上寫了“the hurdle race”并領念了一遍,同學們都心領神會跟著念了起來。掃除了這個障礙,學生臉上又露出了笑容。我接著說:“As Chinese people,we are all very proud of Liu Xiang,right?”學生們頻頻點頭,“then,who can tell us why you are very proud of Liu Xiang?”學生們想了想便有人舉手回答,這樣一來一往,很快地進入了正題。
“Since the Olympic Games are so important in the sports world,how much do you know about the Olympic Games?”這一問,同學們開始竊竊私語。有的說奧運會每四年舉行一次,奧運會的標志是奧運五環(huán)等等。我看他們討論得很激烈,又補上了一句:“Try to express yourself in English.”學生們用英文交流起來。我請了一位比較活躍的學生講,如我所料,他表述了不少簡單的句子,學生臉上都露出得意的表情。我追問他們: “What is the Olympic Motto?When were women first allowed to participate in the Olympic Games?”這下,同學們面面相覷,不知所措。
我讓學生們不要打開書本,并在屏幕上顯示出一個表格,讓學生聽了錄音把表格填寫完整。我還提醒學生們多注意數(shù)字表達。在我的提醒下,學生們比較順利地完成了表格填寫。他們通過表格還了解到奧林匹克運動會的歷史,也知道了奧林匹克運動會有古代和現(xiàn)代的區(qū)別。對于這些簡單的信息,學生們很容易地接受了,但我知道他們還是有很多地方根本就沒有聽懂。于是我在屏幕上列出了本課文的重點和難點的詞組,并要求同學們打開課本,在課文中找出并抄寫這些詞組,翻譯出這些詞組所在句子的意義。我又出了幾道與奧林匹克運動會有關的填空,讓學生們用剛才的那些詞匯去填寫。學生們做得很不錯,也因為學會了很多詞匯而感到欣喜。
接著我讓學生們四、五個人一組討論體育在生活中的作用。學生們暢所欲言,諸如運動能強健身體,能保持體形,能鍛煉意志,倡導團結合作精神等等。在我的幫助下,學生們列出了整整一屏幕的說明體育運動作用的詞句。我還做了很多補充。最后,我給學生們布置家庭作業(yè),讓每位學生給班里的另一位學生發(fā)份郵件,說明多做運動的好處或介紹奧林匹克運動會。
新課程改革以后,課堂教學在重視學生的知識和能力提高的同時,也不可忽視學生的情感態(tài)度和思維表達。要做到這一點,結合本案例說說英語教學應采取哪些措施?
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