中學(xué)英語教師招考專業(yè)知識(shí)練習(xí)題及答案解析一(3)
D.figures
E
Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (綽號(hào)).Some people called him Bagamo.They said his mouth looked like a large bag.Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影響) on the world of music.
Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians.Jazz had been invented in the city a few years before his birth.Armstrong often said, "Jazz and I grew up together."
Armstrong showed a great talent (天賦) for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短號(hào)) at a boy's home.In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician.He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River.At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians.Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.
In 1922 he went to Chicago.There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began.From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went.Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.
His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁愛) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, "Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over." He was the father of the jazz style(風(fēng)格) and also one of the best known and most admired people in the world.His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.
52.Armstrong was called Pops because he______.
A.looked like a musician
B.was a musician of much influence
C.showed an interest in music
D.traveled to play modern music
53.The third paragraph is developed______.
A.by space
B.by examples
C.by time
D.by comparison
54.Which statement about Armstrong is true?______
A.His tale began in New Orleans.
B.He had been born before jazz was invented.
C.His music was popular with his listeners.
D.He learned popular music at a boy's home.
55.Which would be the best title for the text?
A.The Invention of the Jazz Music
B.The Father of the Jazz Style
C.The Making of a Musician
D.The Spread of Popular Music
【答案解析】
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
36.D【解析】根據(jù)第一段It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.可知D正確。
37.B【解析】根據(jù)第二段可知B符合題意。
38.D【解析】根據(jù)畫線句后的…and my brother does the cleaning in his house.可以推斷出D正確。
39.C【解析】本文主要講述了母親喜歡干凈整潔,在她的影響下,我們?nèi)叶拣B(yǎng)成了這個(gè)好習(xí)慣,C正確。
40.A【解析】根據(jù)第二段If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must…They will also experience fear.可知A正確。
41.C【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation.可推知C正確。
42.B【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可推知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,A項(xiàng)文中沒有提到,故本題正確答案為B。
43.D【解析】根據(jù)最后一段The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others.可以判斷出D正確。
44.B【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容知道,他敞開夾克是為了讓自己看起來更大,用來嚇走美洲獅。所以答案選B。
45.D【解析】文章中說逃跑是對(duì)付美洲獅的最后一招,而且因?yàn)镴eb的兒子跑開會(huì)吸引美洲獅的注意,Jeb才用各種辦法把美洲獅的注意力吸引過來。A、B、C選項(xiàng)文中都沒有表達(dá)其意,所以答案選D。
46.A【解析】最后一段Jeb started shouting as well as hitting是他吸引美洲獅注意力的方法。所以答案選A。
47.D【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)發(fā)生的順序是DBAC,所以答案選D。
48.D【解析】文章介紹了黃石公園的海拔氣候等信息,并且給了出行游玩的人一些建議。所以答案選D。
49.A【解析】根據(jù)第二段Yellowstone's weather is unpredictable.和At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing.可以推斷出選項(xiàng)A正確。
50.C【解析】根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,黃石公園的早晚溫差很大,所以既要帶輕薄的衣服也要帶保暖的衣服。所以答案選C。
51.D【解析】根據(jù)文中在表格里描述的內(nèi)容知道,這里應(yīng)該指的是溫度計(jì)上讀的數(shù)。所以答案選D。
52.B【解析】根據(jù)第一段的Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.和第三段中的In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician…Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.可判斷出B正確。
53.C 【解析】短文的第三段是按照Armstrong的童年、青少年及以后成名的順序?qū)懙,由此可推斷出這一段是按時(shí)間順序?qū)懽鞯摹?/p>
54.C 【解析】根據(jù)最后一段中的His cornet playing had a deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say, "Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over." 可判斷出選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
55.B【解析】短文最后一段中的He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best known and most admired people in the world.點(diǎn)明了這篇短文的主題,故答案為B。
[Yao_page]Ⅳ.漢英翻譯/Translation(5分)
56.長(zhǎng)途旅行之后他們看起來很疲憊。
57.我每天放學(xué)后看卡通片,但昨天我沒有看,我做家庭作業(yè)了。
58.在萬圣節(jié)人們通常穿上戲裝。
59.已經(jīng)十點(diǎn)半了,你現(xiàn)在必須去睡覺。
60.能不能告訴我怎么去頤和園?
Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)/Writing(10分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇短文,詞數(shù)不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture.You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
Ⅵ.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)/Teaching plan(10分)
請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)課的教案,達(dá)到以下目的:
1.學(xué)生通過對(duì)例文的學(xué)習(xí)能夠?qū)懽?/p>
thank you letter。
2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語的能力。
【答案解析】
Ⅳ.漢英翻譯
56.They seemed to be very tired after the long trip.
57.I watch cartoons after school every day.But I didn't watch them yesterday;instead, I did my homework.
58.People are usually dressed in costumes on Halloween.
59.It's already half past ten.You must go to bed now.
60.Can you tell me how to get to the Summer Palace?
Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)
What an interesting picture! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles.He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks.He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot.At first glance, I think it's a bit funny, for we Chinese take it for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles.The man in the picture is trying to copy us.Obviously he is doing it with great trouble.Maybe using one fork will do a better job.In my opinion, we don't need to copy others ways of thinking.Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better one.
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